Indo-Aryan *ṭakka [5423]

5423 *ṭakka³ 'hill'. 2. *ṭaṅga-⁴. 3. *ṭikka-². 4. *ṭiṅga-. 5. *ṭēkka-. 6. *ṭēṅga-. 7. *ṭuṅka-. 8. *ṭuṅga-¹. 9. *ḍakka-³. 10. *ḍagga-¹. 11. *ḍaṅga-³. 12. *ḍuṅga-. 13. *ḍōṅga-². 14. tuṅga-. 15. *thuṅga-. 16. *daṅga-. [Cf. ṭaṅka-⁴ m. 'peak, crag' MBh., tuṅga- (see below) 'lofty', m. 'mountain' MBh., and *ṭappa-³ with further list. Variety of form indicates non-Aryan and perh. (with PMWS 149) Mu. origin. — Further poss. connexion with *ḍhōkka-² 'rock' and large group of words for 'lump' s.v. *ḍhikka-¹]

Showing 90 of 90 reflexes.

[1]

Indo-Aryan

*ṭakka

hill

³

T1962—1966

*ṭaŋga

T1962—1966

*ṭikka

²

T1962—1966

*ṭiŋga

5

T1962—1966

*ṭēkka

6

T1962—1966

*ṭēŋga

7

T1962—1966

*ṭuŋka

8

T1962—1966

*ṭuŋga

¹

T1962—1966

*ḍakka

³

T1962—1966

*ḍagga

¹

T1962—1966

*ḍaŋga

³

T1962—1966

*ḍuŋga

13

T1962—1966

*ḍōŋga

²

T1962—1966

tuŋga

15

T1962—1966

*tʰuŋga

16

T1962—1966

*daŋga

[Cf. ṭaṅka-⁴ m. 'peak, crag' MBh., tuṅga- (see below) 'lofty', m. 'mountain' MBh., and ṭappa-³ with further list. Variety of form indicates non-Aryan and perh. (with PMWS 149) Mu. origin. — Further poss. connexion with ḍhōkka-² 'rock' and large group of words for 'lump' s.v. *ḍhikka-¹]

T1962—1966

[2] -r-

Sindhi

ṭakuru

mountain

m

T1962—1966

ṭakirī

hillock

f

T1962—1966

ṭākara

low hill

f

T1962—1966

ṭākirū

mountaineer

m

T1962—1966

Nepali

ṭākuro

T1962—1966

ṭākuri

hill top

T1962—1966

[3] 2

Odia

ṭāŋgī

hill, stony country

T1962—1966

[4] -r-

Odia

ṭāŋgara

rocky hilly land

T1962—1966

[5] -r-

Odia

ṭikara

high land, sandbank

T1962—1966

ṭikarā

T1962—1966

ṭīkirā

anthill

T1962—1966

[6] 4

Assamese

ṭiŋ

mountain peak

T1962—1966

ṭiŋnā

elevated piece of land

T1962—1966

ṭiŋāli

very high

T1962—1966

[7] 5

Marathi

ṭek

m

T1962—1966

ṭekaḍ

n

T1962—1966

ṭekḍī

T1962—1966

ṭẽkḍī

hillock

f

T1962—1966

ṭekāḍ

n

T1962—1966

[8] -r-

Punjabi

ṭekrā

m

T1962—1966

ṭekrī

rock, hill

f

T1962—1966

Hindi-Urdu

ṭekar

T1962—1966

ṭekrā

heap, hillock

m

T1962—1966

Gujarati

ṭekrɔ

m

T1962—1966

ṭekrī

mountain, hillock

f

T1962—1966

[9] 6

Kashmiri

ṭē̃g

hillock, mound

m

T1962—1966

[10] 7

Gujarati

ṭũk

peak

T1962—1966

[11] 8

Marathi

ṭũg

mound, lump

n

T1962—1966

[12] -r-

Odia

ṭuŋguri

hillock

T1962—1966

Marathi

ṭũgar

bump, mound

n; (see *uṭṭungara-)

T1962—1966

[13] -l-

Marathi

ṭũgaḷ

T1962—1966

ṭũgūḷ

n

T1962—1966

[14] 9

Kashmiri

ḍəkⁱ

hill, rising ground

f

T1962—1966

[15] -r-

Kashmiri

ḍakᵘ̈rᵘ̈

hill on a road

f

T1962—1966

[16] -r-

Prakrit

ḍaggara

upper terrace of a house

m

T1962—1966

Marathi

ḍagar

little hill, slope

f

T1962—1966

[17] 11

Kumaoni

ḍā̃g

T1962—1966

ḍā̃k

stony land

T1962—1966

Bengali

ḍāŋ

heap

T1962—1966

ḍāŋgā

hill, dry upland

T1962—1966

Hindi-Urdu

ḍā̃g

mountain-ridge

f

T1962—1966

Marathi

ḍā̃g

m

T1962—1966

ḍā̃gaṇ

T1962—1966

ḍā̃gāṇ

T1962—1966

ḍãgāṇ

hill-tract

n

T1962—1966

[18] -r-

Nepali

ḍaŋgur

heap

T1962—1966

[19] 12

Marathi

ḍũg

hill, pile

m

T1962—1966

ḍũgā

eminence

m

T1962—1966

ḍũgī

heap

f

T1962—1966

[20] -r-

Prakrit

ḍuṁgara

mountain

m

T1962—1966

Kumaoni

ḍũgar

T1962—1966

ḍũgrī

T1962—1966

Nepali

ḍuŋgar

heap

T1962—1966

Odia

ḍuŋguri

hillock

T1962—1966

Hindi-Urdu

ḍū̃gar

m

T1962—1966

Gujarati

ḍũgar

m

T1962—1966

ḍũgrī

f

T1962—1966

[21] 13

Sindhi

ᶑū̃garu

hill

m

T1962—1966

Hindi-Urdu

ḍõgar

m

T1962—1966

Marathi

ḍõgar

m

T1962—1966

[22] 14

Pali

tuŋga

high

T1962—1966

Prakrit

tuṁga

high

T1962—1966

tuṁgiya

mountain

m

T1962—1966

tuṁgīya

mountain

m

T1962—1966

Kashmiri

tɔng

T1962—1966

tongᵘ

peak

m

T1962—1966

Punjabi

tuŋg

f

T1962—1966

Assamese

tuŋg

importance

T1962—1966

Sinhala

tuⁿgu

lofty, mountain

T1962—1966

[23] 15

Kashmiri

tʰongᵘ

peak

m

T1962—1966

[24] 16

Hindi-Urdu

dā̃g

hill, precipice

f

T1962—1966

dā̃gī

belonging to hill country

T1962—1966

[25]

Kutchi

ḍūŋgʰar

hillock

m

T1962—1966

Unclassified

Luwati

ɗungur /⁠ɗʊngʊr⁠/

mountain

A2022


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