Indo-Aryan tuṇḍa [5853]

5853 tuṇḍa n. 'beak, trunk, snout' TĀr. MBh., 'contemptuous term for mouth' Bādar., túṇḍika- 'having a trunk' AV. [Cf. trōṭi- f. 'beak, fish's mouth' lex., and further śuṇḍā-, cañcu-, *cōṇṭa-. Cert. non-Aryan and prob. ← Mu. EWA i 510. Poss. same as tundi- 'navel' and tundá-¹ 'belly' with which it shares several variant forms. Some of these may be due to differences of dialect in the source language, some to phonetic development within IA. (e.g. t-ṭ > ṭ-ṭ), some to slang deformation]

Showing 140 of 140 reflexes.


[1]
Indo-Aryan	tuṇḍa	beak, trunk, snout; contemptuous term for mouth; having a trunk; beak, fish's mouth; navel; belly	n; TĀr; Bādar; AV; lex; and tundá-¹; with which it shares several variant forms	T1962—1966
[2]
Pali	tuṇḍa			T1962—1966
Pali	tuṇḍaka	beak, mouth, snout	n	T1962—1966
Prakrit	tuṁḍa		n	T1962—1966
Prakrit	tuṁḍī	mouth, front part	f	T1962—1966
Sindhi	tunī	spout	f	T1962—1966
Odia	tuṇḍa	lips, mouth, beak		T1962—1966
	tuṇḍi	muzzle	(Sambhalpur)	T1962—1966
	tũḍ	mouth		T1962—1966
Marathi	tũḍ		n	T1962—1966
Sinhala	tuḍa	beak, snout, mouth		T1962—1966
[3]
Sinhala	tola	lip	(st. tol-)	T1962—1966
Sinhala	toḷu gānavā		'to graze (lit. rub the lips on)'	T1962—1966
[4]
Prakrit	toṁḍa	mouth, front part	n	T1962—1966
Konkani	toṁḍa			T1962—1966
Marathi	tõḍ	mouth	m	T1962—1966
[5]
Odia	toṭi	throat		T1962—1966
Marathi	toṭī	spout	f	T1962—1966
[6]
Kashmiri	tō̃tʰ	beak	(dat. °ti) f; (← Ind.?)	T1962—1966
[7]
Kashmiri	tutᵘ	long-faced		T1962—1966
Bhadrawahi	tuttar		n	T1962—1966
Bhalesi	tutt	face	n	T1962—1966
[8]
Nepali	ṭũṛo	mouth of animal, beak, point of ploughshare		T1962—1966
Odia	ṭuṇḍa	lips, mouth, beak		T1962—1966
Bihari	ṭū̃ṛ			T1962—1966
Bihari	ṭū̃ṛā	beard of wheat	(semant. cf. sū̃ṛ s.v. śuṇḍā-¹)	T1962—1966
[9]
Assamese	ṭũṭli	fleshy protuberance under chin		T1962—1966
Bengali	ṭũṭi	throat		T1962—1966
[10]
Kashmiri	ṭū̃ṭⁱ	spout	f; (← Ind.?)	T1962—1966
Punjabi	ṭūṭī	spout	f	T1962—1966
Nepali	ṭuṭo			T1962—1966
Nepali	ṭuṭi			T1962—1966
Bihari	ṭõṭī	spout of drinking vessel		T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	ṭõṭ	beak	f	T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	ṭõṭī	spout	f	T1962—1966
[11]
Sindhi	ṭoṭī	mouthpiece of hookah	f	T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	ṭoṭī	spout	f	T1962—1966
Gujarati	ṭoṭɔ	throat	m	T1962—1966
[12]
Hindko: Awankari	tʰun	lips		T1962—1966
Lahnda	tʰunn		m	T1962—1966
[13]
Assamese	tʰũtari	chin		T1962—1966
Bengali	tʰũti			T1962—1966
Bengali	tʰũtani			T1962—1966
Odia	tʰũti	chin, snout		T1962—1966
[14]
Punjabi	tʰūtʰṇā		m	T1962—1966
	tʰutʰṇī	mouth of horse or camel	f	T1962—1966
	tʰūtʰṇī	mouth of horse or camel	f	T1962—1966
Nepali	tʰutunu	nose, snout		T1962—1966
Assamese	tʰutari	chin		T1962—1966
Bengali	tʰuti			T1962—1966
Bengali	tʰutani	chin, mouth of animal		T1962—1966
Odia	tʰutʰi			T1962—1966
Odia	tʰuti	snout, chin, beard		T1962—1966
Bhojpuri	tʰutʰun	pig's snout		T1962—1966
Maithili	tʰūtʰun	mouth of animal		T1962—1966
Awadhi	tʰūtʰun	horse's nostrils		T1962—1966
Awadhi: Lakhimpuri	tʰūtʰun	horse's nostrils		T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	tʰūtʰṛā			T1962—1966
	tʰūtʰan			T1962—1966
	tʰūtʰnā	snout, mouth	m	T1962—1966
[15]
Odia	tʰoṛi	lower lip, chin, beard		T1962—1966
[16]
Lahnda	tʰoḍ	lip	m; (Ju.)	T1962—1966
	tʰoᶑ		m	T1962—1966
	tʰoᶑī		f	T1962—1966
Saraiki: Multan	tʰoḍ	lip	m; (Ju.)	T1962—1966
	tʰoᶑ		m	T1962—1966
	tʰoᶑī		f	T1962—1966
[17]
Maithili	tʰotʰī	mouth		T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	tʰotʰ	snout	m	T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	tʰotī	forepart of animal's face	f	T1962—1966
Marathi	tʰotrī			T1962—1966
Marathi	tʰodrī	side of cheek	f	T1962—1966
[18]
Bengali	tʰõtā	chin		T1962—1966
[19]
Odia	tʰeṇṭa			T1962—1966
Odia	tʰaṇṭa	beak		T1962—1966
[20]
Kumaoni	ṭʰūn	beak, elephant's trunk	m	T1962—1966
Nepali	ṭʰũṛo	beak		T1962—1966
Odia	ṭʰuṇḍi	lip, chin		T1962—1966
Gujarati	ṭʰũḍī	chin	f	T1962—1966
[21]
Punjabi	ṭʰuḍḍā	beak of a paper kite	m	T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	ṭʰuḍḍī			T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	ṭʰuḍḍḍʰī	chin	f	T1962—1966
[22]
Hindi-Urdu	ṭʰõṛī	chin	f	T1962—1966
[23]
Sindhi	ṭʰoᶑī	chin	f	T1962—1966
Punjabi	ṭʰoḍī		f	T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	ṭʰoṛī			T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	ṭʰoṛʰī		f	T1962—1966
[24]
Assamese	ṭʰõṭ	beak		T1962—1966
Bengali	ṭʰõṭ	beak		T1962—1966
Odia	ṭʰuṇṭʰi	lip, chin, beak		T1962—1966
Maithili	ṭʰõṭʰ	beak	f	T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	ṭʰõṭʰ	beak	f	T1962—1966
[25]
Lahnda	dunn		(Ju.)	T1962—1966
Lahnda	dun	wild pig's snout	m	T1962—1966
Saraiki: Multan	dunn		(Ju.)	T1962—1966
Saraiki: Multan	dun	wild pig's snout	m	T1962—1966
[26]
Palula	dut	mouth	(dhut < *dhutta- ?)	T1962—1966
Shina	dūt	lip		T1962—1966
Shina: Palesi	dūt	lip		T1962—1966
Bashkarik	dut	lip	(Leech "dùdh" < *duddha- ?)	T1962—1966
Torwali	dūt			T1962—1966
Wotapuri	dut	mouth	f	T1962—1966
Dameli	dut	lip		T1962—1966
Kashmiri	ḍonḍᵘ	front of face	m	T1962—1966
[27] Forms with -r- (cf. trōṭi- f. 'beak' lex.) in
Shina	tᵘrūṭi	lip		T1962—1966
Shina: Gilgit	tʰurū́ṭu	beak	m	T1962—1966
Shina: Jijelut	tʰurūṭi			T1962—1966
Shina: Kohistani	tᵘrūṭi	lip		T1962—1966
[28] Addenda tuṇḍa-. 1
Dhivehi	tun	lip, beak		T1962—1966
Dhivehi	tunfat	, tun̆ḍi	'lip (of humans); treeless spit of sand'?	T1962—1966
[29]
Kotgarhi	ṭōṭ	mouth		T1962—1966
[30]
Kotgarhi	tʰóttɪ		f	T1962—1966
Kotgarhi	tʰóttʰəṛ	snout, mouth	m	T1962—1966
Assamese	ṭʰõt		(phonet. thõt) AFD 94	T1962—1966
Unclassified
Kalkoti	dut	lip		L2013
Palula	dʰut /⁠dhut⁠/	mouth		L2019
Shina: Kohistani	tʰurū̂ṭi /⁠thurúuṭi⁠/	lip		S2008
Bashkarik	du᷆̀t	lip; edge of field, forest, roof		B1997
Bhateri	dút /⁠d̪út̪⁠/	lip		S1997—2021
Bhateri	dót /⁠d̪ót̪⁠/	lips		S1997—2021
Kamtapuri: Bhatibari	ṭʰoṭ /⁠ʈʰoʈ⁠/	lip		T2006
Kamtapuri: Bongaigaon	ṭʰoṭ /⁠ʈʰoʈ⁠/	lip		T2006
Kamtapuri: Bongaigaon	tʰuturi /⁠tʰuturi⁠/	palate		T2006
Kamtapuri: Rangpur	tʰutli /⁠t̪ʰut̪li⁠/	palate		T2006
Kamtapuri: Rangpur	tʰuṭri /⁠t̪ʰuʈri⁠/	palate		T2006
Kamtapuri: Shalkumar	ṭʰoṭ /⁠ʈʰoʈ⁠/	lip		T2006
Kamtapuri: Thakurgaon	ṭʰoṭ /⁠ʈʰoʈ⁠/	lip		T2006
	tʰutli /⁠t̪ʰut̪li⁠/	palate		T2006
	tʰotmā /⁠t̪ʰot̪ma⁠/	palate		T2006
Rajbanshi: Mahayespur	ṭʰoṭ /⁠ʈʰoʈ⁠/	lip		T2006
Rajbanshi: Rangeli	ṭʰoṭ /⁠ʈʰoʈ⁠/	lip		T2006
	tʰutni /⁠t̪ʰut̪ni⁠/	palate		T2006
	tʰutli /⁠t̪ʰut̪li⁠/	palate		T2006
Chitwania Tharu	ṭʰõr	bill/beak		B1998a
Dangaura Tharu	ṭʰvā̃r	bill/beak		B1998a
Morangia Tharu	ṭʰor	bill/beak; lip		B1998a
Rana Tharu	ṭʰõṭʰan	bill/beak		B1998a
Chhattisgarhi: Nandinī Mines	tʰotʰanā /⁠tʰotʰənɐ⁠/	mouth		B2002
Chhattisgarhi: Parsādā Baṛe	tʰotʰanā /⁠tʰotʰənɐ⁠/	mouth		B2002
Dhundari: Bamore	tūtḍɔ /⁠t̪ut̪ɖɔ⁠/	face		B2012

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Indo-Aryan tuṇḍa [5853]

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[27] Forms with -r- (cf. trōṭi- f. 'beak' lex.) in

[28] Addenda tuṇḍa-. 1

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Unclassified