Proto-Dravidian *kaṭ-V-, **kaṭVkV [d1135]

be bitter, pungent

intensity, vehemence, impetuosity, swiftness, abundance, greatness; greatly, swiftly

intensity, vehemence, impetuosity, swiftness, abundance, greatness; greatly, swiftly

intensity, vehemence, impetuosity, swiftness, abundance, greatness; greatly, swiftly

intensity, vehemence, impetuosity, swiftness, abundance, greatness; greatly, swiftly

intensity, vehemence, impetuosity, swiftness, abundance, greatness; greatly, swiftly

intensity, vehemence, impetuosity, swiftness, abundance, greatness; greatly, swiftly

force, vehemence, severity

force, vehemence, severity

force, vehemence, severity

force, vehemence, severity

quickness

pungent, extreme, excessive, fierce, impetuous

to hasten

pungent

to grow hard, sharp, worse (as pain)

pungency, harshness, bravery, strength of toddy, vinegar, etc

pungency, harshness, bravery, strength of toddy, vinegar, etc

austerity

austerity

extreme, sharp

to pain

pain

Tiyya

to throb and pain (as from sting, venomous bite, prick, toothache), ache (as from rheumatism, colic, dysentery, the leg from walking, head from carrying load, arm from writing), be too highly seasoned, pungent, be angry, indignant, wroth, move swiftly; n. bitterness, pungency, poison, astringency; severe, cruel, harsh, extreme

speed

being hasty, passionate, peppery

to throb (as from the sting of a scorpion), be too highly seasoned, show signs of anger (as by sour looks, harsh words)

throbbing pain, excessive seasoning, sign of hot temper

pungency

to move fast, blow hard as wind, increase

wasp, hornet

throbbing pain, aching, wrath, speed

severity, harshness, ferocity, anger, heat, speed

speed, swiftness, sharpness, keenness, pungency

asperity

to increase, as the passion of love

pungency, severity, excess; pungent, extreme, severe

severity, rigour, harshness

excessive, beyond limit

hero, courageous man, clever man

pride, vanity, ostentation

severe (of pain) (Voc. 466).

Ko.

sharp

BB

a severe fever

a species of fruit or berry with a pungent taste

pungent

to have a pungent smell.

much, many

S.

much

Su.

much, great, exceeding

id., difficult, hard

valour, bravery; increase

a cruel, merciless, hard-hearted, or unfeeling man

great displeasure or anger.

severe

Pat., p. 103

bitter, sour.

bitter, pungent, highly salted, harsh (fig.), changed to bitterness (of feelings)

to affect the palate unpleasantly (as things salted or spiced to excess), be uttered harshly

bile in its vesicle

bitter

to throb with pain

bitter (or with 1466 Ta.kār)

pungent (taste or smell), sharp, fierce, impetuous. DED(S, N) 952

pungent (taste or smell), sharp, fierce, impetuous. DED(S, N) 952