Proto-Dravidian [d196]
Showing 64 of 64 reflexes.
[0] |
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father, grandfather, master, lord, teacher |
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father, grandfather, master, lord, teacher |
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father's brother or parallel male cousin, mother's sister's husband |
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younger brother |
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father, father's brother or parallel male cousin, mother's sister's husband |
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father, lord |
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elder brother |
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father, sage, priest, teacher, brahman, superior person, master, king |
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father, sage, priest, teacher, brahman, superior person, master, king |
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father, respectable man |
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men worthy of respect, sages, brahmans, title of smārta brahmans, etc |
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elder brother or parallel male cousin |
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your elder brother |
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lord, master, husband, king, guru, priest, teacher, father |
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) id |
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) id |
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priest, minister, teacher, master |
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an affectionate form of addressing a younger brother |
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father |
KoyaSu. |
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father. |
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father. |
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mother's father |
SR |
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god. |
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[2] Cf. 920 |
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[4] ? Cf. |
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DED(N) 163 |
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interj. expr. grief; interj. expr. astonishment; interj. expr. compassion |
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interj. expr. grief; interj. expr. astonishment; interj. expr. compassion |
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interj. expr. grief; interj. expr. astonishment; interj. expr. compassion |
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excl. of surprise or grief |
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excl. of grief |
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interj. of derision |
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interj. of pain, grief |
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interj. of pain, grief |
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excl. of pity, sorrow |
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wonder, astonishment |
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uttering ai expressive of wonder, of distress or mental suffering, of assent |
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excl. of pity or grief |
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excl. of wonder; excl. of pity, concern; excl. of poignant grief |
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excl. of surprise |
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interj. of grief, annoyance, pain |
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interj. of grief, annoyance, pain |
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interj. indicating annoyance, impatience, or disgust. |
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interj. indicating annoyance, impatience, or disgust. |
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interj. indicating annoyance, impatience, or disgust. |
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interj. indicating annoyance, impatience, or disgust. |
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interj. indicating annoyance, impatience, or disgust. |
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interj. indicating annoyance, impatience, or disgust. |
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alas! |
S. |
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alas! |
S. |
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interj. denoting sorrow, lamentation, pity, pain, etc |
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interj. denoting sorrow, lamentation, pity, pain, etc |
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interj. denoting sorrow, lamentation, pity, pain, etc |
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interj. denoting sorrow, lamentation, pity, pain, etc |
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interj. denoting sorrow, lamentation, pity, pain, etc |
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excl. of pain or surprise |
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excl. of pain or surprise |
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O my! (wonder, joy, woe) |
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O my! (wonder, joy, woe) |
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O my! (wonder, joy, woe) |
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alas! |
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alas! |
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[6] Cf. 364 |
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[8] Cf. |
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excl. of surprise, recollection, fear (esp. used in dramas). DED 780 |
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