Indo-Aryan *kʰēḍ [3918]

3918 *khēḍ 'play'. 2. *khēḍḍ-. 3. *khiḍḍ-¹. 4. *khīl-. 5. *khill-. 6. *khēl-. 7. *khēll-. 8. kēl- or *kēḍ-. [If krī́ḍati, already in RV. (krī́ḷati, °ḷā́-, °ḷí- f., °ḷú-), is of non-Aryan origin (see in last instance A. Master BSOAS xii 363 and F. B. J. Kuiper Festschr. A. Debrunner 242: EWA i 279 with earlier lit.), then these forms may stem from the same source. If krī́ḍati is IE., it has crossed with these, e.g. Pk. kiḍḍaï, killaï ~ kīḍaï. Sk. kḗlati 'trembles' Dhātup., kḗli- f. 'amorous play' Mn., khḗlati 'shakes' R., khēlāyáti 'plays' Bhaṭṭ., khēli- f. 'sport' Gīt. may be connected. kṣvḗlati 'jumps, sports' R., kṣvēli-, °ikā- f. 'play' BhP. ac. to EAW i 296 is sanskritization of khēl-; but, although there is no form in NIA. with c̣h-, or ch-, Gy. eur. and arm. kh-, pal. k- (not x- and ḳ- < Sk. kh-) attest kṣ{v}-. H. helnā 'to play', if < *abhikhēl-, separates khēl- from kṣvēl- or represents a late cmpd. with MIA. kh- < kṣ{v}-]

Showing 106 of 106 reflexes.


[1]
Indo-Aryan	*kʰēḍ	play		T1962—1966
	*kʰēḍḍ		3	T1962—1966
	*kʰiḍḍ-		4	T1962—1966
	*kʰīl		5	T1962—1966
	*kʰill		6	T1962—1966
	*kʰēl		7	T1962—1966
	*kʰēll		8	T1962—1966
	kēl		or	T1962—1966
	*kēḍ		[If krī́ḍati, already in RV. (krī́ḷati, °ḷā́-, °ḷí- f., °ḷú-), is of non-Aryan origin (see in last instance A. Master BSOAS xii 363 and F. B. J. Kuiper Festschr. A. Debrunner 242: EWA i 279 with earlier lit.), then these forms may stem from the same source. If krī́ḍati is IE., it has crossed with these, e.g. Pk. kiḍḍaï, killaï ~ kīḍaï. Sk. kḗlati 'trembles' Dhātup., kḗli- f. 'amorous play' Mn., khḗlati 'shakes' R., khēlāyáti 'plays' Bhaṭṭ., khēli- f. 'sport' Gīt. may be connected. kṣvḗlati 'jumps, sports' R., kṣvēli-, °ikā- f. 'play' BhP. ac. to EAW i 296 is sanskritization of khēl-; but, although there is no form in NIA. with c̣h-, or ch-, Gy. eur. and arm. kh-, pal. k- (not x- and ḳ- < Sk. kh-) attest kṣ{v}-. H. helnā 'to play', if < abhikhēl-, separates khēl- from kṣvēl- or represents a late cmpd. with MIA. kh- < kṣ{v}*-]	T1962—1966
[2] 1
Prakrit	kʰēḍaṇaa	toy	n	T1962—1966
Prakrit	kʰēḍāvaga	playing		T1962—1966
Bhadrawahi	kʰeṛtu	playing	pres	T1962—1966
Odia	kʰeṛa	sport, gambling		T1962—1966
[3]
Sinhala	keḷanavā	to play	or < 6 or 8 below	T1962—1966
[4] 2
Prakrit	kʰeḍḍai	plays		T1962—1966
	kʰeḍḍā		f	T1962—1966
	kʰeḍḍa			T1962—1966
	kʰeḍḍaya	play	n	T1962—1966
Sindhi	kʰeᶑaṇu			T1962—1966
Sindhi	kʰeᶑa		f	T1962—1966
Lahnda	kʰeḍaṇ			T1962—1966
	kʰeḍ		f	T1962—1966
	kʰiḍāvuṇ			T1962—1966
Punjabi	kʰeḍṇā			T1962—1966
	kʰiḍāuṇā			T1962—1966
	kʰeḍ		f	T1962—1966
Bhalesi	kʰeḍḍu	it was played	pp	T1962—1966
Gujarati	kʰeḍɔ	actor	m	T1962—1966
[5] 3
Pali	kʰiḍḍā	play	f; (M. Grammont MSL xix 276 < krīḍā́-)	T1962—1966
Prakrit	kʰiḍḍa		n	T1962—1966
Sinhala	kiḍuva			T1962—1966
	kiḍiya	sport, dancing		T1962—1966
	kiḍī	dancing-girl		T1962—1966
[6]
Lahnda	kʰiṭṭ	game	f	T1962—1966
[7] 4
Prakrit	kʰīlāvaṇa	toy	n	T1962—1966
[8] 5
Prakrit	kʰillai	plays		T1962—1966
Prakrit	kʰillaṇa	toy	n	T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	kʰillī	fun	f	T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	kʰillū	playful		T1962—1966
[9] 6
Prakrit	kʰēlai	plays		T1962—1966
	kʰēlaṇa			T1962—1966
	kʰēlaṇaya	playing	n	T1962—1966
Odia	kʰeḷibā		vb	T1962—1966
	kʰeḷa			T1962—1966
	kʰeḷā		sb	T1962—1966
Gujarati	kʰeḷɔ	itinerant actor	m	T1962—1966
Konkani	kʰeḷtā			T1962—1966
Marathi	kʰeḷṇẽ		vb	T1962—1966
Marathi	kʰeḷ		m	T1962—1966
[10] Altern. < *khēll-
Domari: Palestinian	kḗlʌr		caus	T1962—1966
Domari: Palestinian	kēlauʌr			T1962—1966
European Romani	kʰel	to play, dance		T1962—1966
Romani	kʰel	to play, dance		T1962—1966
Romani: Armenian	kʰel	to play, dance		T1962—1966
Kashmiri	kʰēlun		vb	T1962—1966
	kʰēla		dat	T1962—1966
	kʰɛli		f	T1962—1966
Nepali	kʰelnu		vb	T1962—1966
Nepali	kʰel		sb	T1962—1966
Assamese	kʰelāiba	to amuse		T1962—1966
Assamese	kʰel	playing		T1962—1966
Bengali	kʰelā		caus	T1962—1966
	kʰelāna			T1962—1966
	kʰel		sb	T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	kʰelnā		caus	T1962—1966
	kʰilānā			T1962—1966
	kʰel		m	T1962—1966
Old Marwari	kʰelai		vb	T1962—1966
[11]
Sinhala	kelinavā		vb	T1962—1966
	keliya		sb	T1962—1966
	ḷ		are original, then &lt	T1962—1966
[12] 7
Prakrit	kʰellai			T1962—1966
Prakrit	kʰellaṇa		n	T1962—1966
Sindhi	kʰela		f	T1962—1966
Punjabi	kʰelṇā			T1962—1966
	kʰelʰnā		caus	T1962—1966
	kʰilāuṇā			T1962—1966
	kʰalāuṇā			T1962—1966
Odia	kʰeli	sport		T1962—1966
Bhojpuri	kʰēlal			T1962—1966
Maithili	kʰelab			T1962—1966
Awadhi	kʰēlab			T1962—1966
Awadhi: Lakhimpuri	kʰēlab			T1962—1966
Old Awadhi	kʰela		m	T1962—1966
Gujarati	kʰelvũ			T1962—1966
Gujarati	kʰel		m	T1962—1966
[13] 8
Pali	kēḷāyati	fondles		T1962—1966
Pali	kēḷi	play	f	T1962—1966
Sinhala	keḷinavā	to play		T1962—1966
	keḷiya	play	if with original	T1962—1966
	ḷ		(or < khēḍ- or khēl- above or krī́ḍati)	T1962—1966
[14]
Kotgarhi	kʰéḷɔ	gay		T1962—1966
Garhwali	kʰeḷnu	to play		T1962—1966
Assamese	kʰeliba		(or < 7)	T1962—1966
[15]
Kiunthali	kʰe	l	game'	T1962—1966
Kotgarhi	kʰḗl	game	m	T1962—1966
Kotgarhi	kʰélṇõ	to play		T1962—1966
Unclassified
Dhatki	kʰel /⁠m⁠/	play, ski		B1979
Old Punjabi	kela	(f) sport, play		S1995
	kʰeḍi	(vi, vt) play		S1995
	kʰeli	(vi, vt) play		S1995
Chitwania Tharu	kʰel	he played; to play		B1998a
Dangaura Tharu	kʰel	to play		B1998a
Dangaura Tharu	kʰyāl	he played		B1998a
Morangia Tharu	kʰel	he played; to play		B1998a
Rana Tharu	kʰel	he played; to play		B1998a

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Indo-Aryan *kʰēḍ [3918]

[1]

[2] 1

[3]

[4] 2

[5] 3

[6]

[7] 4

[8] 5

[9] 6

[10] Altern. < *khēll-

[11]

[12] 7

[13] 8

[14]

[15]

Unclassified