Proto-Dravidian *ā-, *ā-k-, *ā-kk-, *ān-, *an-, *ā-p-, *ā-pp- [d333]

to be, become

to be

to make

to be

to be

to become

to make

etc.)

etc.)

(rare) to come into existence, happen, become, prove to be, be, etc.; n. becoming, coming to pass

to cause to become, bring about, perform

becoming, happening, etc

becoming, happening, etc

adverbial suffix

interj. of assent of recollection

(irregular with stemsa·y-, a·n, a·-) to become

yes, all right

to make to stay in a place

genuine, true

central house of family

some forms from

some forms from

) to become

) to become

to make to become, construct (plough)

to make to become, prepare

to be that, become that, be what it ought to be, be right, be possible

to make to be that; place, put, employ

to cause to make

what one puts, contentment, strength, continuance

altogether, being, so as to be

it will be thus, just so

id., interj. of agreeing

to come into existence, happen, be, be fit, agreeable, be like, equal

to come into existence, happen, be, be fit, agreeable, be like, equal

becoming

to cause, bring about

to effect, make, cause to be, create, arrange; n. creation

creation, increase, prosperity

that which is artificial

creator, author of a book

perhaps, indeed

completely, in that fashion; adverbial suffix

yes, so, expressing assent, recollection (<ākum); ākātuno

(irregular with stemso·y-, o·n-, o·-) to become, be agreeable, be of use, menstruate

to place

yes

yes

yes

(irregular forms, including 2 sg. neut. pastāṇḍů) to be, become, grow, happen, occur, fit, suit, be possible, be related to

it may be or may happen; yes

to be (Voc. 115)

most dialects

(irregular; 3sg. impf. ānd; some forms from stemā-)

Tr.

to be, become

to become, be, happen, be sufficient, finished; n. being, becoming, accomplishment, sufficiency

yes

yes

no

is not.

K.

to be, become

F.

to occur

S.

no

F.

to become, be; reciprocal auxiliary (also in F.)

Su. P. Isr.

to become, be; reciprocal auxiliary (also in F.)

Su. P. Isr.

id

id

having become; allomorph

having become; allomorph

) to be, become, prove to be, be done, be fit, be agreeable; adj. which is

possible, which may be or can be done, convenient; n. possibility, convenience

which is or has become, agreeable, suitable

yes

bad, wrong

no

adverbial suffix

to do, make, perform, produce, cause to be done

(irregular;past anḍ-; imper. a·n) to be in a place, be so-and-so

allomorph of

to become

to keep in a place, entrust

to be.

to be

to keep

to make, do

(stemsan-, ar-, as-, a-) to be; All the languages use this verb as an auxiliary except Kui-Kuwi and Br

yes

Pāṇini

etc.; Turner,