Proto-Dravidian **aṭV- [d83]

to be enclosed, barred, shut up, choked; to shut, lock, obstruct, close up, enclose, confine, imprison, stop the passage

an impediment, anything to obstruct

state of being across, transverse, or in the way, state of being broadwise or horizontal, crosswise; obstructing, an obstruction; state of being contrary or perverse

state of being across, transverse, or in the way, state of being broadwise or horizontal, crosswise; obstructing, an obstruction; state of being contrary or perverse

state of being across, transverse, or in the way, state of being broadwise or horizontal, crosswise; obstructing, an obstruction; state of being contrary or perverse

state of being across, transverse, or in the way, state of being broadwise or horizontal, crosswise; obstructing, an obstruction; state of being contrary or perverse

across, transversely

across, transversely

to move obliquely or obstructingly, make opposition, obstruct, impede, intervene, conceal

to move obliquely or obstructingly, make opposition, obstruct, impede, intervene, conceal

to move obliquely or obstructingly, make opposition, obstruct, impede, intervene, conceal

to move obliquely or obstructingly, make opposition, obstruct, impede, intervene, conceal

obstruction, opposition

going transversely, concealment

crossing, obstructing, obstacle, across, sideways

an obstacle, opposition, delay

a shield

a shield

obstruction, obstacle, restraint

obstruction, obstacle, restraint

(gap) is stopped

to stop (gap, hole)

crosswise

to prostrate oneself (lit. fall horizontal)

to become blocked by an obstacle, (throat) becomes choked with tears; (aṛt-) (door) shuts; to shut (door, hole), shut up (cattle)

oblique, slanting, at right angles, crosswise

at full length, at right angles

rising or setting sun

to bow to ground before god or godlike person (cf. 5123

a lock

to be shut, shut up, be enclosed

stoppage, block, obstruction

to shut, obstruct, block up, lock; to be shut, rendered impervious

obstruction, whatever covers or closes a hole, stopper

obstruction, whatever covers or closes a hole, stopper

a stopper, cork

a stopper, cork

to cause to lock or shut

what is across, transverse, thwarting

to shut, close, obstruct, block (as a passage), stop up, put in, pack, lock, fasten, imprison, conceal; to be obstructed (as the ear, throat)

to shut, close

shutting, closing, fence, obstruction, plug

opposition, cross direction, enmity, rivalry

hindrance, obstacle, delay

folded legs in sitting cross-legged

folded legs in sitting cross-legged

folded legs in sitting cross-legged

to shut

to spoil one's voice by shouting (lit. choke to the neck)

crosswise, obstructing, prostrate, contour line round a hill

to obstruct (lit. lie crosswise)

to prostrate oneself (lit. fall horizontal)

to obstruct

limit beyond which one must not go

awkward, ugly

to shut, close

to shut, close

to shut, close

act of shutting, closing, finishing

obstacle, hindrance

obstacle, hindrance

obstacle, hindrance

obstacle, hindrance

obstacle, hindrance

id., horizontal, intervening; across, athwart; rafter

a dam

the bent knee

to prostrate, bow down

to dam up, shut in, hinder, prevent, screen

obstacle, opposition

a shield

a shield

a shield

hindrance, obstacle

hindrance, obstacle

veil (Voc. 34)

Dawson

SR.

shelter

Tr.

Ch.

shade

W.

obstruction

Ma.

obstacle

S.

to conceal

across

to stop, intercept

all over (lit. crosswise); disorganizedly

a screen, an intervening or intercepting object [said to be < Or.]

to screen, intervene, intercept

a hide shield

to resist

S.

to obviate

to obviate

across (in measuring)

in the way, intervening, obstructing

to become obstructed or choked, be stopped, choke

obstacle, hindrance, opposition, a screen, that which hides or separates; adj. cross, which is crosswise

to hinder, obstruct

to hinder, obstruct

to hinder, obstruct

to hinder, obstruct

hindrance, obstruction

hindrance, obstruction

hindrance, obstruction

a dam or bank, embankment

crosswise, transversely

a screen, anything that affords concealment

a shield

hindrance, obstruction, delay

prevention, obstacle, hindrance, obstruction, resistance, an objection, a difficulty

obstruction

obstacle, obstruction

to obstruct

to furnish (a drum) with skin, cover it with leather, (birds or bees) construct a nest or honeycomb, stop stubbornly where one is (a naughty child, intrepid combatants, etc.)

to furnish (a drum) with skin, cover it with leather, (birds or bees) construct a nest or honeycomb, stop stubbornly where one is (a naughty child, intrepid combatants, etc.)

oblique, across

oblique, across

oblique, across

to be hindered

to hinder, check (? < IA)

sheltered; shelter, protection

to halt, stop

obstacle, obstruction, entanglement

obstacle, obstruction

shelter (? < IA). ?

to be obstructed). DED(S) 73