Indo-Aryan ásti [977]

977 ásti 'is' RV. [√as¹]

Showing 79 of 79 reflexes.

[1]

Indo-Aryan

ásti

is

RV

T1962—1966

[2] 1. Pres. 1st and 2nd sg. and pl. asmi, asi, smaḥ, stha survive as auxiliary with past participles, e.g. śrāntō 'smi, °tō 'si, °tāḥ smaḥ, °tāḥ stha >

Ashokan Prakrit

asti

T1962—1966

Ashokan Prakrit: Delhi-Topra

atʰi

T1962—1966

Ashokan Prakrit: Dhauli

atʰi

T1962—1966

Ashokan Prakrit: Girnar

asti

T1962—1966

Ashokan Prakrit: Jaugada

atʰi

T1962—1966

Ashokan Prakrit: Kalsi

atʰi

T1962—1966

Ashokan Prakrit: Mansehra

asti

T1962—1966

Ashokan Prakrit: Shahbazgarhi

asti

T1962—1966

Niya Prakrit

asti

T1962—1966

Pali

attʰi

T1962—1966

Prakrit

attʰi

T1962—1966

Domari

ásti

survives more widely outside the conjugational system or as the basis of new verbal forms:

T1962—1966

asti

there is

T1962—1966

European Romani

ásti

survives more widely outside the conjugational system or as the basis of new verbal forms:

T1962—1966

aśtil

it can be

(Sampson DGW iv 13 f.)

T1962—1966

European Romani: Romanian

aśtil

it can be

(Sampson DGW iv 13 f.)

T1962—1966

Romani

ásti

survives more widely outside the conjugational system or as the basis of new verbal forms:

T1962—1966

asti

there is

T1962—1966

Ashkun

sen

&lt

T1962—1966

sánti

: for

T1962—1966

Nuristani

ásti

survives more widely outside the conjugational system or as the basis of new verbal forms:

T1962—1966

Nuristani Kalasha

om

T1962—1966

and

T1962—1966

Pashai

āsta

(IIFL iii 3, 18)

T1962—1966

Shina

śōdōs

T1962—1966

śōdæi

T1962—1966

śōdas

T1962—1966

śōdatʰ

T1962—1966

Shina: Palesi

śōdōs

T1962—1966

śōdæi

T1962—1966

śōdas

T1962—1966

śōdatʰ

T1962—1966

Kashmiri

s

(see Bloch IA 274 ff.)

T1962—1966

Sindhi

atʰa

T1962—1966

Hindi-Urdu

ātʰi

there is

from which

T1962—1966

Marathi

ātʰi

there is

from which

T1962—1966

ātʰilā

there was

(Bloch LM 292)

T1962—1966

Sinhala

æti

T1962—1966

æta

there is

T1962—1966

æd da

is it enough?

T1962—1966

[3] 2. Replaced by thematic forms poss. in

Khowar

asum

T1962—1966

asus

T1962—1966

asur

which is < ā́satē, Morgenstierne BelvalkarVol 86, suggests the probability of a similar origin

T1962—1966

Grangali

s

and

T1962—1966

Khashali

asũ ase

but even for this

T1962—1966

Old Bengali

ahai

mod

T1962—1966

hay

(Chatterji ODBL 424 < *asati) is prob

T1962—1966

Marathi

āhṇẽ

Bloch LM 294 of a different origin, see e

T1962—1966

[4] 3. Bloch BSL xxxiii 55 ff. demonstrates the survival of āsīt,

Pali

āsi

as an auxiliary incorporated to form past tenses in the conjugation of

T1962—1966

Prakrit

āsi

as an auxiliary incorporated to form past tenses in the conjugation of

T1962—1966

[5] Addenda ásti. 1

European Romani

asom

T1962—1966

som

I am

T1962—1966

Romani

asom

T1962—1966

som

I am

T1962—1966

[6] despite Him.I 2, connexion is doubtful of

Sanskrit

ásti

is less convinc

T1962—1966

Romani

asti

=

T1962—1966

Kiunthali

ā̃tʰī

T1962—1966

Kochi

asti

T1962—1966

Kotgarhi

ántʰi

T1962—1966

áttʰi

'(there) is' which prob

T1962—1966

West Pahari

tʰī

in

T1962—1966

[7] 2. Delete second sentence (

Khowar

asus

from

T1962—1966

*asasi

T1962—1966

Bengali

hay

T1962—1966

haoyā

see bhávati; for

T1962—1966

Old Bengali

ahai

is not relevant; for

T1962—1966

Unclassified

Ashkun: Sanu (Sama)

sa /⁠sə⁠/

is

S1997—2021

Kamviri

āsá /⁠ɑsə́⁠/

is

S1997—2021

Katavari: Ktivi

stá /⁠st̪ə́⁠/

was

S1997—2021

Nuristani Kalasha: Nisheigram

o /⁠o⁠/

is; [proximal/vivid auxiliary]; is __-ing; did __; should __

S1997—2021

as /⁠əs⁠/

[progressive mode auxiliary]; is __-ing

S1997—2021

Pashai: Gorayk (Degano)

ā́s /⁠ɑ́s⁠/

he is

S1997—2021

Khowar

as /⁠əs⁠/

be [animate]

S1997—2021

Old Punjabi

ātʰi

(vs) is

S1995

(vs) was, were

3p. sannhi, f. sīāṃ

S1995

siā

(vs) was, were

3p. sannhi, f. sīāṃ

S1995

(vs) was, were

3p. sannhi, f. sīāṃ

S1995

sīo

(vs) was, were

3p. sannhi, f. sīāṃ

S1995


Jambu is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.