Indo-Aryan ásti [977]
Showing 79 of 79 reflexes.
[1] |
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is |
RV |
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[2] 1. Pres. 1st and 2nd sg. and pl. asmi, asi, smaḥ, stha survive as auxiliary with past participles, e.g. śrāntō 'smi, °tō 'si, °tāḥ smaḥ, °tāḥ stha > |
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survives more widely outside the conjugational system or as the basis of new verbal forms: |
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there is |
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survives more widely outside the conjugational system or as the basis of new verbal forms: |
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it can be |
(Sampson DGW iv 13 f.) |
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it can be |
(Sampson DGW iv 13 f.) |
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survives more widely outside the conjugational system or as the basis of new verbal forms: |
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there is |
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< |
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: for |
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survives more widely outside the conjugational system or as the basis of new verbal forms: |
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and |
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(IIFL iii 3, 18) |
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(see Bloch IA 274 ff.) |
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there is |
from which |
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there is |
from which |
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there was |
(Bloch LM 292) |
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there is |
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is it enough? |
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[3] 2. Replaced by thematic forms poss. in |
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which is < |
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and |
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but even for this |
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mod |
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(Chatterji ODBL 424 < *asati) is prob |
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Bloch LM 294 of a different origin, see e |
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[4] 3. Bloch BSL xxxiii 55 ff. demonstrates the survival of āsīt, |
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as an auxiliary incorporated to form past tenses in the conjugation of |
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as an auxiliary incorporated to form past tenses in the conjugation of |
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[5] Addenda ásti. 1 |
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I am |
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I am |
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[6] despite Him.I 2, connexion is doubtful of |
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is less convinc |
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= |
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'(there) is' which prob |
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in |
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[7] 2. Delete second sentence ( |
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from |
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see |
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is not relevant; for |
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Unclassified |
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sa /sə/ |
is |
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āsá /ɑsə́/ |
is |
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stá /st̪ə́/ |
was |
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o /o/ |
is; [proximal/vivid auxiliary]; is __-ing; did __; should __ |
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as /əs/ |
[progressive mode auxiliary]; is __-ing |
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ā́s /ɑ́s/ |
he is |
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as /əs/ |
be [animate] |
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(vs) is |
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(vs) was, were |
3p. sannhi, f. sīāṃ |
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(vs) was, were |
3p. sannhi, f. sīāṃ |
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(vs) was, were |
3p. sannhi, f. sīāṃ |
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(vs) was, were |
3p. sannhi, f. sīāṃ |