Indo-Aryan *dāṁṣṭra [6250]

6250 *dāṁṣṭra 'fang, tusk, beard'. [dáṁṣṭra- n. 'tusk, fang' RV., daṁṣṭrā- f. Pāṇ. MBh.; daṁṣṭrikā- f. 'tusk, beard' lex.; dāḍhā- f. 'tusk' lex., dāḍhikā- f. 'beard' Mn., dāḍaka- m. 'tooth' lex. Semant. development 'fang — tusk — beard' is possible (Rivet BSL 83, 143). But MIA. dāṭhā- < daṁṣṭrā- is phonet. difficult. On the other hand *dāṁṣṭra- (with vr̥ddhi-formation meaning 'pertaining to or collection of fangs' (cf. A. dār below) > 'fang', cf. Wackernagel AiGr ii 2, 130 and 132) would in MIA. become NWPk. *dāṭṭha- (in S. P. WPah. below), central daṁṭha-, daṭṭha-, amg. dāṭha-, dāḍha- (with simplification of consonant-group after orig. IA. long vowel), spread of which at the cost of daṭṭha- was favoured by clash of the latter with daṭṭha- < daṣṭa- and dr̥ṣṭá-. Possibility of further Drav. (J. Bloch BSOS v 741) or Mu. (PMWS 63) influence cannot be excluded. — √daṁś]

Showing 189 of 189 reflexes.


[1]
Indo-Aryan	*dāṁṣṭra	fang, tusk, beard; tusk, fang; tusk, beard; tusk; beard; tooth; fang — tusk — beard; pertaining to or collection of fangs; fang	RV; lex; lex; Mn; lex; is possible (Rivet BSL 83, 143); (cf. A. dār below) > cf	T1962—1966
[2]
Pali	daṭṭʰā	large tooth, fang, tusk	f	T1962—1966
Prakrit	daṁṭʰā	fang	f	T1962—1966
Sindhi	ᶑāṭʰa	molar	f	T1962—1966
Punjabi	dāṭʰā		m	T1962—1966
Punjabi: Powadhi	dāṭʰā		m	T1962—1966
Jaunsari	ḍāṭʰo	jaw		T1962—1966
[3]
Prakrit	daṁṭʰi	having big fangs		T1962—1966
Sindhi	ᶑāṭʰiru	tusked		T1962—1966
[4]
Pali	dāṭʰā		f	T1962—1966
Pali	dāṭʰa	large tooth, tusk	m	T1962—1966
Prakrit	dāḍʰā		f	T1962—1966
European Romani: Greek	tar	gums	f	T1962—1966
European Romani: Hungarian	tʰar		pl	T1962—1966
European Romani: Hungarian	tʰara	back tooth	f	T1962—1966
European Romani: Romanian	tʰar		pl	T1962—1966
European Romani: Romanian	tʰara	back tooth	f	T1962—1966
European Romani: Welsh	tar	jaw, gums	f; (DGW iv 359 wrongly < tā́lu-)	T1962—1966
Romani	tʰar		pl	T1962—1966
Romani	tʰara	back tooth	f	T1962—1966
Indo-Aryan Kalasha	dōr̆yʌk		in	T1962—1966
Indo-Aryan Kalasha	dʰʌndōr̆yʌk	tooth	(see dánta-)	T1962—1966
Indo-Aryan Kalasha: Rambur	dōr̆yʌk		in	T1962—1966
Indo-Aryan Kalasha: Rambur	dʰʌndōr̆yʌk	tooth	(see dánta-)	T1962—1966
Sindhi	ᶑāṛʰa	molar	f	T1962—1966
Hindko: Awankari	dā̀ṛ	long tooth		T1962—1966
Lahnda	dāhaṛ	molar	f; (Ju.)	T1962—1966
Lahnda	ᶑāṛʰ		f	T1962—1966
Punjabi	dāṛʰ			T1962—1966
Punjabi	dāhṛ	molar	f	T1962—1966
Kumaoni	dāṛ	jaws		T1962—1966
Nepali	dāro	tusk, fang		T1962—1966
Assamese	dār	row of teeth of fish or reptile, teeth of saw or sickle		T1962—1966
Bengali	dāṛ			T1962—1966
	dāṛʰā			T1962—1966
	ḍāṛ	tooth, fang		T1962—1966
	dāṛā			T1962—1966
Odia	dāṛʰa	tusk, fang, sting		T1962—1966
Odia	dāṛʰā	tusk, fang, sting		T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	dāṛʰ			T1962—1966
	ḍāṛʰ	molar	f	T1962—1966
	dāṛʰā			T1962—1966
	ḍāṛʰā	large tooth, tusk	m	T1962—1966
Gujarati	dāḍʰ			T1962—1966
Gujarati	ḍāḍʰ	molar	f	T1962—1966
Marathi	dāḍʰ	fang, jaw	f	T1962—1966
Sinhala	daḷa	tusk, fang		T1962—1966
[5] Deriv
Pali	dāṭʰin	tusked		T1962—1966
Prakrit	dāḍʰi	tusked; boar	m	T1962—1966
Nepali	dāre		'tusked, male (of stag)'	T1962—1966
[6]
Sindhi	ᶑāṛʰaṇu	to bite		T1962—1966
Kumaoni	dāṛaṇo	to bite, injure		T1962—1966
[7] X jámbha-
Sindhi	ʄāṛʰa			T1962—1966
Sindhi	ʄāṛī	jaw	f	T1962—1966
Punjabi	jāṛʰ	molar	f	T1962—1966
[8]
Marathi	dābʰāḍ	jaw	n; (X j̈ābhāḍ < *jambhahaḍḍa-)	T1962—1966
[9]
Pali	dāṭʰikā	beard	f	T1962—1966
Prakrit	dāḍʰiā		f	T1962—1966
Domari	dari			T1962—1966
Romani	dari			T1962—1966
Ashkun	dæṛī́			T1962—1966
Katë	dær̆ī́			T1962—1966
Katë	dæyī			T1962—1966
Nuristani Kalasha	dær̆			T1962—1966
	dǣ			T1962—1966
	dā			T1962—1966
Pashai	dāṛī́		(→ Par. dhâṛī́IIFL i 249)	T1962—1966
Palula	d		n/a	T1962—1966
	ṛī		f	T1962—1966
	paṇar-dʰōṛ			T1962—1966
Shina	dā̃i			T1962—1966
Shina: Gilgit	dā̃i			T1962—1966
Shina: Guresi	dái			T1962—1966
Shina: Jijelut	dǽṛī	beard	(all f.)	T1962—1966
Shina: Kohistani	dái			T1962—1966
Shina: Palesi	daī	chin		T1962—1966
Bashkarik	dḕ'r			T1962—1966
Indus Kohistani	dʰāi			T1962—1966
Kandia	dæī			T1962—1966
Tirahi	dāṛī́		(→ Par. dhâṛī́IIFL i 249)	T1962—1966
Torwali	dáī			T1962—1966
Wotapuri	deā́ṛ			T1962—1966
Dameli	dɔr̆i			T1962—1966
Dameli	dấī			T1962—1966
Gawarbati	dā́ṛī			T1962—1966
Shumashti	dā́ṛi			T1962—1966
Kashmiri	də̄rᵘ̈	beard	f	T1962—1966
Kashmiri: Kishtawari	dāṛʰⁱ			T1962—1966
Khetrani	ḍāṛʰī			T1962—1966
Sindhi	ᶑāṛʰī		f	T1962—1966
Lahnda	dāṛʰī		f	T1962—1966
Lahnda	ᶑāṛʰī		f	T1962—1966
Punjabi	dāṛʰī		f	T1962—1966
Punjabi	dāṛʰā		m	T1962—1966
Bhalesi	dā̀ṛi		f	T1962—1966
Khashali	dā̀ṛi		f	T1962—1966
Kumaoni	dāṛī			T1962—1966
Nepali	dāri			T1962—1966
Assamese	dā̃ri			T1962—1966
Assamese	ḍāri	beard, whiskers		T1962—1966
Bengali	dāṛʰi	beard, chin		T1962—1966
Bengali	dāṛi	beard, chin		T1962—1966
Odia	dāṛʰi	beard, chin		T1962—1966
Odia	dāṛi	beard, chin		T1962—1966
Bhojpuri	dāṛʰī	beard		T1962—1966
Maithili	dāṛʰ	long beard		T1962—1966
Maithili	dāṛʰī	beard		T1962—1966
Hindi-Urdu	dāṛʰī			T1962—1966
	ḍāṛʰī	beard	f	T1962—1966
	ḍāṛʰā	hanging root of banyan tree	m	T1962—1966
Gujarati	dāḍʰī	beard, chin	f	T1962—1966
	dāḍʰũ	unshaven chin	n	T1962—1966
	ḍʰāḍʰī	beard	f	T1962—1966
Marathi	dāḍʰī			T1962—1966
Sinhala	dæliya	beard, moustache	(rävul 'beard' < *ḍāḍhiā- with l- suffix H. Smith JA 1950, 197: very doubtful)	T1962—1966
[9] Tir →
Parachi	dʰɔṛī́		IIFL i 249	T1962—1966
[9] Paš →
Parachi	dʰɔṛī́		IIFL i 249	T1962—1966
[10] Addenda *dāṁṣṭra- [Burrow Shwa 6
Proto-Indo-European	dēk̂		in	T1962—1966
Middle Indo-Aryan	dāṭʰa		&lt	T1962—1966
	*dāṣṭra		with full grade	T1962—1966
	dāś	bite	&lt	T1962—1966
[11]
Pali	daṭṭʰā		:	T1962—1966
Assamese	ḍɔṭʰ	elephant goad	(phonet. dɔth); (or conn. daṇḍá-, *ḍaṭṭha- ?)	T1962—1966
[12]
Prakrit	daṁṭʰā		:	T1962—1966
Assamese	dā̃r	teeth	AFD 207	T1962—1966
[13]
Pali	dāṭʰā		:	T1962—1966
Kutchi	ḍāṛ	molar	f	T1962—1966
Kiunthali	dā		'	T1962—1966
Kiunthali	ṛ		m	T1962—1966
Kotgarhi	dáṛʰ			T1962—1966
Kotgarhi	dāṛʰ		f	T1962—1966
[14]
Pali	dāṭʰikā		:	T1962—1966
Kutchi	ḍāṛī	beard	f	T1962—1966
Kiunthali	dāṛī		f	T1962—1966
Kotgarhi	dáṛʰɪ	beard	f	T1962—1966
Dhivehi	doḷi	jaw		T1962—1966
Unclassified
Ashkun: Sanu (Sama)	dāṛí /⁠d̪ɑɽí⁠/	beard		S1997—2021
Kamviri	dār̆í /⁠d̪ɑɻí⁠/	beard ("beard hairs")		S1997—2021
Katavari: Ktivi	dāí /⁠d̪ɑí⁠/	beard		S1997—2021
Nuristani Kalasha: Nisheigram	dæ /⁠d̪ä⁠/	beard		S1997—2021
Pashai: Gorayk (Degano)	dāṛī́ /⁠d̪ɑɽí̬⁠/	beard		S1997—2021
Palula	dē̂ṛi /⁠déeɽi⁠/	beard		L2019
Palula	dḗṛi /⁠d̪é̬ɽi⁠/	beard		S1997—2021
Shina: Astor	dá̃ĩ /⁠dá~i~⁠/	beard		S2008
Shina: Gilgit	dā̂̃y /⁠dáa~y⁠/	beard		S2008
Shina: Guresi	dáĩ /⁠dái~⁠/	beard		S2008
Shina: Kohistani	dā̂e /⁠dáae⁠/	beard		S2008
Bashkarik	dḗr ̀	beard		B1997
Bhateri	dā́i /⁠d̪ɑ́i⁠/	beard		S1997—2021
Kholosi	dahrī /⁠dahri⁠/	beard		A2021
Pahari-Pothwari: Poonch	dā̀ṛa	molar		G1973
Punjabi: Amritsar	dā́ṛā̃	molar		G1973
Punjabi: Bathinda	jā́ṛ	molar		G1973
Punjabi: Faridkot	jā́ṛā̃	molar		G1973
Punjabi: Ferozpur	jā́ṛā̃	molar		G1973
Punjabi: Gurdaspur	dā́ṛ	molar		G1973
Punjabi: Hoshiarpur	dā́ṛ	molar		G1973
Punjabi: Jalandhar	dā́ṛ	molar		G1973
Punjabi: Kapurthala	dā́ṛ	molar		G1973
Punjabi: Ludhiana	jā́ṛ	molar		G1973
Punjabi: Patiala	jā́ṛā̃	molar		G1973
Punjabi: Ropar	jā́ṛ	molar		G1973
Punjabi: Sangrur	jā́ṛā̃	molar		G1973
Dogri: Akhnoor	dā̀ṛa	molar		G1973
Dogri: Jammu	dā̀ṛa	molar		G1973
Dogri: Ramnagar	dā̀ṛa	molar		G1973
Dogri: Ramnagar	jā̀ṛa	molar		G1973
Dogri: Udhampur	dā̀ṛa	molar		G1973
Kangri	ḍāṭʰ	molar		G1973
Kullui	dā̀ṛū	molar		G1973
Kvari	daṛi /⁠daɻi⁠/	beard		J2014
Mahasu Pahari	dā́ṛa	molar		G1973
Mandeali	dā́ṛ	molar		G1973
Kamtapuri: Bhatibari	dāṛi /⁠d̪aɽi⁠/	beard		T2006
Kamtapuri: Bongaigaon	dāri /⁠dari⁠/	beard		T2006
Kamtapuri: Bongaigaon	tāri /⁠tari⁠/	beard		T2006
Kamtapuri: Rangpur	dāri /⁠d̪ari⁠/	beard		T2006
Kamtapuri: Rangpur	dāṛi /⁠d̪aɽi⁠/	beard		T2006
Kamtapuri: Shalkumar	dāṛi /⁠d̪aɽi⁠/	beard		T2006
Kamtapuri: Thakurgaon	dā /⁠d̪a⁠/	beard		T2006
Rajbanshi: Mahayespur	dārʰi /⁠d̪arʱi⁠/	beard		T2006
Rajbanshi: Rangeli	dāṛʰi /⁠d̪aɽʱi⁠/	beard		T2006
Surjapuri: Kishanganj	dārʰi /⁠d̪arʱi⁠/	beard		T2006
Haryanvi: Gurgaon	jāṛ	molar		G1973
Haryanvi: Hissar	jāṛ	molar		G1973
Haryanvi: Kaithal	jāṛ	molar		G1973
Haryanvi: Mahendragarh	jāṛ	molar		G1973
Haryanvi: Rohtak	jāṛ	molar		G1973
Dhivehi: Fuvahmulah	deḍi	front part of chin		F2002

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Indo-Aryan *dāṁṣṭra [6250]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5] Deriv

[6]

[7] X jámbha-

[8]

[9]

[9] Tir →

[9] Paš →

[10] Addenda *dāṁṣṭra- [Burrow Shwa 6

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

Unclassified