Indo-Aryan tuvám [5889]

5889 tuvám (metr.), tvám 'thou'. 2. Acc. tuvā́m (metr.), tvā́m. 3. Inst. tvā́ 4. Gen. táva. 5. Dat. túbhya{m} RV.

Showing 253 of 253 reflexes.

[1]

Indo-Aryan

tuvám

thou

(metr.), tvám

T1962—1966

[2] 1. Nom

Niya Prakrit

tu

T1962—1966

tuo

T1962—1966

Pali

tuvaṁ

T1962—1966

tvaṁ

T1962—1966

Prakrit

tumaṁ

T1962—1966

tuṁ

T1962—1966

taṁ

T1962—1966

Domari: Palestinian

ʌ́tu

T1962—1966

European Romani

tu

T1962—1966

Romani

tu

T1962—1966

Ashkun

T1962—1966

Nuristani Kalasha

tu

T1962—1966

tɨ̄

T1962—1966

Prasun

iyū

T1962—1966

Pashai

tu

T1962—1966

Indo-Aryan Kalasha

tu

T1962—1966

tüi

T1962—1966

T1962—1966

Khowar

tu

T1962—1966

Palula

tu /⁠tu⁠/

you (2sg nom subject or direct object)

T1962—1966, L2019

Sauji

tu

T1962—1966

Shina

tu

T1962—1966

Bashkarik

T1962—1966

Indus Kohistani

T1962—1966

Tirahi

tu

T1962—1966

T1962—1966

ta

T1962—1966

Torwali

T1962—1966

Dameli

tu

T1962—1966

Gawarbati

tu

T1962—1966

Grangali

tu

T1962—1966

Shumashti

tu

T1962—1966

Kashmiri

tu

T1962—1966

Kashmiri: Kishtawari

tu

T1962—1966

Poguli

tu

T1962—1966

Rambani

tu

T1962—1966

Sindhi

tū̃

T1962—1966

Lahnda

T1962—1966

Domaaki

tu

T1962—1966

Punjabi

T1962—1966

Bhadrawahi

T1962—1966

Bhadrawahi: Padari

T1962—1966

Bhalesi

T1962—1966

Churahi

T1962—1966

Khashali

T1962—1966

Pangwali

T1962—1966

Kumaoni

T1962—1966

Nepali

T1962—1966

Bengali

tu

T1962—1966

Odia

tu

T1962—1966

Bhojpuri

tu

T1962—1966

Old Awadhi

tūṁ

T1962—1966

Hindi-Urdu

T1962—1966

tū̃

T1962—1966

Old Marwari

T1962—1966

tū̃

T1962—1966

Konkani

T1962—1966

Marathi

tū̃

T1962—1966

[3] Not all forms come directly < tuvám, e.g

Apabhramsha

tuhu

with

T1962—1966

hu

from

T1962—1966

ehu

this

T1962—1966

Niya Prakrit

tuo

T1962—1966

Prakrit

tuhaṁ

after ahám

T1962—1966

Lahnda

tuhã

T1962—1966

Assamese

tuhã

T1962—1966

Old Assamese

tuhã

T1962—1966

Gujarati

tū̃

&lt

T1962—1966

Old Gujarati

taüṁ

after

T1962—1966

haüṁ

I

Dave GujLg 145

T1962—1966

[4] 2. Acc

Pali

taṁ

T1962—1966

Prakrit

tuvaṁ

T1962—1966

tumaṁ

T1962—1966

tuṁ

T1962—1966

taṁ

T1962—1966

Nuristani Kalasha

T1962—1966

[5] 3. Inst

Apabhramsha

paĩ

&lt

T1962—1966

*tvayēna

T1962—1966

Dameli

p

as suffix of 2nd sg

T1962—1966

kurōp

it was done by thee

orig; NTS xii 141: cf

T1962—1966

[6] 4. Gen

Niya Prakrit

tava

T1962—1966

Pali

tava

T1962—1966

Prakrit

tava

T1962—1966

Dameli

T1962—1966

Gawarbati

T1962—1966

Bengali

to

ODBL 817

T1962—1966

Odia

to

(perh. rather < toho)

T1962—1966

[7] as acc

Shina

T1962—1966

Shina: Palesi

T1962—1966

Shumashti

T1962—1966

[8]

Sinhala

GS 124 (or < Pk. tuha or even < tuvám)

T1962—1966

[9] 5. Dat

Prakrit

tubbʰaṁ

T1962—1966

tubbʰa

T1962—1966

[10] Replaced by

Pali

tuyhaṁ

after

T1962—1966

máhyam

s

T1962—1966

Prakrit

tujjʰa

(as gen. abl.)

T1962—1966

tujjʰā

(as gen. abl.)

T1962—1966

Assamese

tazu

(gen.)

T1962—1966

Hindi-Urdu

tujʰ

(gen. obl.)

T1962—1966

Gujarati

tuja

thine

T1962—1966

Marathi

tuʣʰā

T1962—1966

[11] < contracted *tjjha-

Bashkarik

cʰā̃

thine

AO

T1962—1966

Torwali

cʰī

T1962—1966

Kashmiri

ʦ

(nom. ċᵃh, acc. dat. ċĕ, inst. ċe, possessive adj. cyônᵘ)

T1962—1966

[12] *tuddha- (cf. Ap. tudhra) as gen. obl. in

European Romani

tut

(for *thud with t- after nom. tu)

T1962—1966

Romani

tut

(for *thud with t- after nom. tu)

T1962—1966

Lahnda

tuddʰ

and poss

T1962—1966

Pahari-Pothwari

tuddʰ

and poss

T1962—1966

[13] Possessive adj. formed with -ra- or -kā̆ra- or -kēra-

Apabhramsha

tuhara

T1962—1966

Bengali

tora

T1962—1966

Odia

tora

T1962—1966

[14]

Punjabi

terā

T1962—1966

Kumaoni

tero

T1962—1966

Nepali

tero

T1962—1966

Hindi-Urdu

terā

T1962—1966

[15]

Gujarati

tārɔ

T1962—1966

[16]

European Romani

tiro

T1962—1966

Romani

tiro

T1962—1966

Romani: Armenian

terav

in face of

T1962—1966

Romani: Balkan

toi̦ó

T1962—1966

tii̦í

is to be connected rather with

T1962—1966

Lahnda

teḍā

T1962—1966

[17]

Khowar

tu

thou

obl

T1962—1966

ta

dat

T1962—1966

tat

BKhoT 73

T1962—1966

Kotgarhi

T1962—1966

tu

poet

T1962—1966

tue

you

pl

T1962—1966

Garhwali

tu

T1962—1966

Assamese

tui

T1962—1966

Dhivehi

ta

T1962—1966

Unclassified

Ashkun: Sanu (Sama)

/⁠t̪ó⁠/

you [singular oblique]

S1997—2021

/⁠t̪ú⁠/

you [singular]

S1997—2021

Kamviri

tɨ́ /⁠t̪ǘ⁠/

you [singular]

S1997—2021

Katavari: Ktivi

tǐu /⁠t̪iú⁠/

you [singular]

S1997—2021

Nuristani Kalasha: Nisheigram

tu /⁠t̪u⁠/

you [singular oblique]

S1997—2021

/⁠t̪ü⁠/

you [singular]

S1997—2021

Pashai: Gorayk (Degano)

tēnā́ /⁠t̪e̬nɑ́⁠/

your (thy)

S1997—2021

/⁠t̪ó⁠/

you (thou)

S1997—2021

tṓ /⁠t̪ó̬⁠/

you (thou) [backgrounded]

S1997—2021

Kalkoti

tu

you (sg)

L2013

Kundal Shahi

tu

you (2sg)

R2005

Palula

/⁠t̪ú⁠/

thou

S1997—2021

Shina: Astor

/⁠t̪u̠⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Astor (Dashkin)

/⁠t̪u̠⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Bagrot

/⁠t̪u̠⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Bunji

/⁠t̪u̠⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Chilas (Gahorabad)

/⁠t̪u⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Chilas (Jelil)

/⁠t̪u⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Chilas (Khinar)

/⁠t̪u⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Darel

/⁠t̪u⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Dras

/⁠t̪u⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Gilgit

/⁠t̪u̠⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Gultari

/⁠t̪u̠⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Gupis

/⁠t̪u̠⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Haramosh

/⁠t̪u̠⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Harban

/⁠t̪u⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Hunza

/⁠t̪u̠⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Jalkot

/⁠t̪u̠⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Kachura

/⁠t̪u⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Kharmang

/⁠t̪u⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Kolai

/⁠t̪u̠⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Nagar (Chalt)

/⁠t̪u̠⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Nagar (Thol)

/⁠t̪u̠⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Palesi

/⁠t̪u̠⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Puniali

/⁠t̪u̠⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Rondu

/⁠t̪u⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Satpara

/⁠t̪u⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Sazin

/⁠t̪u⁠/

you

B1992

Shina: Tangir

/⁠t̪u⁠/

you

B1992

Bhateri

/⁠t̪ú⁠/

thou

S1997—2021

/⁠t̪í⁠/

thee

S1997—2021

Khetrani

tū̃

you (sg.)

E1994

you (sg.)

E1994

Kholosi

attū /⁠attu⁠/

you (sg.)

A2021

Luwati

tɔ̄ /⁠tɔ:⁠/

you

A2022

Maimani

tūh /⁠tuh⁠/

you

A2022

Zadjali

/⁠tu⁠/

you

A2017

Kvari

tumɛ /⁠tumɛ⁠/

you

J2014

/⁠tu:⁠/

you, thou

J2014

Chitwania Tharu

toĩ

you (inf); you (int)

B1998a

Dangaura Tharu

tãi

you (int)

B1998a

tu

you (inf)

B1998a

Morangia Tharu

tyā̃

you (frm); you (inf); you (int)

B1998a

Rana Tharu

tãi

you (int)

B1998a

Chhattisgarhi: Deopurī

tɛ̃h /⁠tɛ̃h⁠/

you (singular, informal)

B2002

tūman /⁠tumən⁠/

you (singular, formal); you (many)

B2002

Chhattisgarhi: Iccʰāpur

tɛ̃h /⁠tɛ̃h⁠/

you (singular, informal)

B2002

tūman /⁠tumən⁠/

you (singular, formal); you (many)

B2002

Chhattisgarhi: Jorapara

tehā̃ /⁠t̪ehɐ̃⁠/

you (singular, informal)

B2002

tūman /⁠tumən⁠/

you (singular, formal); you (many)

B2002

Chhattisgarhi: Kongerā

tẽ /⁠t̪ẽ⁠/

you (singular, formal); you (singular, informal)

B2002

tūm /⁠t̪um⁠/

you (many)

B2002

Chhattisgarhi: Kucainā

tɛ̃h /⁠tɛ̃h⁠/

you (singular, informal)

B2002

āpɛman /⁠ɐpɛmən⁠/

you (singular, formal)

B2002

tūman /⁠tumən⁠/

you (singular, formal); you (many)

B2002

Chhattisgarhi: Makkadi

te /⁠te⁠/

you (singular, informal)

B2002

tūm /⁠t̪um⁠/

you (singular, formal)

B2002

tūman /⁠t̪umən⁠/

you (many)

B2002

Chhattisgarhi: Nandinī Mines

tɛ̃h /⁠tɛ̃h⁠/

you (singular, informal)

B2002

tūman /⁠tumən⁠/

you (singular, formal); you (many)

B2002

Chhattisgarhi: Parrikala

tɛ̃h /⁠tɛ̃h⁠/

you (singular, informal)

B2002

āpɛman /⁠ɐpɛmən⁠/

you (singular, formal)

B2002

tūman /⁠tumən⁠/

you (singular, formal); you (many)

B2002

Chhattisgarhi: Parsādā Baṛe

tɛ̃h /⁠tɛ̃h⁠/

you (singular, informal)

B2002

tūman /⁠tumən⁠/

you (singular, formal); you (many)

B2002

Chhattisgarhi: Temārī

tā̃ī /⁠tɐ̃i⁠/

you (singular, informal)

B2002

tū̃ /⁠tũ⁠/

you (singular, formal)

B2002

tūman /⁠tumən⁠/

you (many)

B2002

Surgujia: Karjī

tāī /⁠tɐi⁠/

you (singular, informal)

B2002

tū̃ /⁠tũ⁠/

you (singular, formal)

B2002

tūman /⁠tumən⁠/

you (many)

B2002

Braj: Bundi

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (plural)

B2017

Braj: Gokul

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (plural)

B2017

Bundeli: Atarra

t um /⁠t ̪ʊm⁠/

you (formal sg)

B2017

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (plural)

B2017

Bundeli: Bagaran Tola

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (formal sg); you (plural)

B2017

Bundeli: Bhapel

t um /⁠t ̪ʊm⁠/

you (formal sg); you (plural)

B2017

Bundeli: Hadrokh

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (plural)

B2017

Bundeli: Hamirpur

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (formal sg)

B2017

Bundeli: Hardwar

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (formal sg)

B2017

Bundeli: Jamunia

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (formal sg)

B2017

Bundeli: Kalipura

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (plural)

B2017

Bundeli: Kaptia

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (formal sg); you (plural)

B2017

Bundeli: Kurra

t um /⁠t ̪ʊm⁠/

you (formal sg); you (plural)

B2017

Bundeli: Kuthupur

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (formal sg)

B2017

Bundeli: Malupur

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (formal sg); you (plural)

B2017

Bundeli: Sakera

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (formal sg); you (plural)

B2017

Chaurasi: Lautna

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (formal sg)

B2017

t ūmɛi /⁠t ̪umɛɪ⁠/

you (plural)

B2017

Dehati: Asoh

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (formal sg)

B2017

Dehati: Badeli

tūm /⁠t̪um⁠/

you (2nd pl); you (2nd sg, formal)

J2021

Dehati: Bijana Tola

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (formal sg); you (plural)

B2017

Dehati: Chand

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (formal sg)

B2017

Dehati: Kirkkichiyapur

tūm /⁠t̪um⁠/

you (2nd pl); you (2nd sg, formal)

J2021

Dehati: Madnapur

tūm /⁠t̪um⁠/

you (2nd pl); you (2nd sg, formal); you (2nd sg, informal)

J2021

Dehati: Sikandarpur

tūm /⁠t̪um⁠/

you (2nd pl); you (2nd sg, formal)

J2021

Hindi: Baruapatti Sanayak

tūm /⁠t̪um⁠/

you (2nd pl); you (2nd sg, formal); you (2nd sg, informal)

J2021

Hindi: Dhubar

tūm /⁠t̪um⁠/

you (2nd pl); you (2nd sg, formal)

J2021

Hindi: Gabchariyapur

tūm /⁠t̪um⁠/

you (2nd pl); you (2nd sg, formal); you (2nd sg, informal)

J2021

Hindi: Gohaniya

tūm /⁠t̪um⁠/

you (2nd pl); you (2nd sg, formal)

J2021

Hindi: Jamniya

tūm /⁠t̪um⁠/

you (2nd pl); you (2nd sg, formal)

J2021

Hindi: Rohili

tūm /⁠t̪um⁠/

you (2nd pl); you (2nd sg, formal); you (2nd sg, informal)

J2021

Hindi: Saraiyya

tūm /⁠t̪um⁠/

you (2nd pl); you (2nd sg, formal); you (2nd sg, informal)

J2021

Hindi: Sarhati

tūm /⁠t̪um⁠/

you (2nd pl); you (2nd sg, formal)

J2021

Jatbara: Katva

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (plural)

B2017

Kannauji

tūm /⁠t̪um⁠/

you (2nd pl); you (2nd sg, formal); you (2nd sg, informal)

J2021

Lodhi: Garra

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (formal sg); you (plural)

B2017

Mugalai: Panjara Kalan

t um /⁠t ̪ʊm⁠/

you (formal sg); you (plural)

B2017

Pawar: Kashpur

t ūm /⁠t ̪um⁠/

you (formal sg)

B2017

t ūmi /⁠t ̪umɪ⁠/

you (plural)

B2017

Marathi: Beradi (Nagpuri Hindi)

t ūmī /⁠t ̪umi⁠/

you (plural)

B2017

Dhivehi: Fuvahmulah

tо̄

thou

F2002


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